Sudan and Russia have finalized an agreement to establish a Russian naval base on Sudan’s Red Sea coast, as announced by Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Youssif during a visit to Moscow on February 12, 2025. This development marks a significant advancement in military cooperation between the two nations.
The agreement, initially signed under former President Omar al-Bashir in 2017, had been under review following his ousting in 2019. Recent discussions have led to a mutual understanding, with Youssif stating, “We agreed, we agreed, we reached an agreement on everything.”
The proposed base near Port Sudan is strategically significant, offering Russia an alternative to its naval facility in Tartus, Syria, especially amid uncertainties following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad. For Sudan, this partnership is expected to bolster military capabilities and economic cooperation.
However, the agreement has sparked concerns regarding Sudan’s sovereignty and regional stability. Critics argue that hosting a foreign military base could entangle Sudan in broader geopolitical conflicts. Drawing parallels to Djibouti, which hosts multiple foreign bases, Youssif emphasized that the station poses no threat to Sudan’s sovereignty.
This move comes as the Sudanese Armed Forces, led by General Abdul Fattah al-Burhan, have made significant gains in the civil war against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The establishment of the naval base is seen as part of Russia’s strategy to bolster its presence in Africa, particularly following the loss of other logistical hubs.
As the situation develops, the international community will closely monitor the implications of this agreement on regional dynamics and Sudan’s internal affairs.